The first Gupta king hold the title of 'Maharajadhiraj', was

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:
Chandragupta I (c. 320–335/340 CE) is historically recognized as the first independent and prominent ruler of the Gupta dynasty to assume the imperial title of 'Maharajadhiraj' (King of Great Kings). This title signifies a sovereign monarch, distinct from the lesser title 'Maharaja' held by his predecessors. His acquisition of this title marks the true beginning of the Gupta Empire's dominance and its transition from a minor kingdom to a major power in ancient India. His marriage alliance with the Lichchhavi princess, Kumaradevi, significantly strengthened his political position and territorial control, which was publicly celebrated by the issuance of gold coins.

The incorrect option is 1 (Gupta): Gupta (or Sri Gupta) was the founder of the Gupta dynasty, but he only held the title of 'Maharaja', indicating he was likely a subordinate or minor ruler. The incorrect option is 2 (Ghatotkacha): Ghatotkacha was the successor to Sri Gupta, but like his father, he also only used the title 'Maharaja', suggesting he did not possess full sovereignty. The incorrect option is 4 (Srigupta): Srigupta is the same individual as Gupta (option 1), the founder of the dynasty; he held the modest title of 'Maharaja', not the imperial 'Maharajadhiraj'.