The method of dying cloth by applying wax is known as :

Question

Accepted Answer

The method of dying cloth by applying wax is known as Batik, which is correctly identified as Option 4. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Batik):**
   - Batik is a traditional technique of fabric dyeing that involves applying wax to certain areas of the cloth to resist dye. This process allows artisans to create intricate patterns and designs. The wax acts as a barrier, preventing the dye from penetrating the fabric in the areas where it is applied. Once the dyeing process is complete, the wax is removed, revealing the design. Batik is a well-known art form in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and India, and it is celebrated for its detailed and colorful patterns.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Collage):** Collage is an art technique that involves assembling different forms, such as pieces of paper, photographs, or fabric, onto a surface to create a new whole. It is not related to the process of dyeing cloth or using wax.
   - **Option 2 (Etching):** Etching is a printmaking technique that involves using acid to cut into a metal surface to create a design. This method is primarily used in the creation of prints and is unrelated to fabric dyeing or the use of wax.
   - **Option 3 (Bandhej):** Bandhej, also known as Bandhani, is a traditional Indian tie-dye technique. It involves tying small sections of fabric with thread before dyeing, creating patterns through the resist-dyeing process. While Bandhej is a method of dyeing cloth, it does not involve the use of wax, which is a key component of the Batik technique.

In conclusion, Batik is the correct answer because it specifically involves the use of wax in the dyeing process, distinguishing it from the other options provided.