The musical proof in the digging of Mohanjodaro are: A. Bronze statue of dancer, B. Stringed Veena, C. Flute

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The archaeological excavations at sites like Mohenjo-Daro and other Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) settlements have provided multiple pieces of evidence pointing toward an established tradition of music and dance. The famous Bronze statue of a dancer (A) found at Mohenjo-Daro is crucial contextual proof, as the performance of dance implies the existence of accompanying music. Furthermore, direct archaeological findings confirm the presence of musical instruments. This evidence includes the discovery of a seven-holed flute (C), which represents a wind instrument (Sushira Vadya). Additionally, various forms of stringed instruments (B), such as harps or lyres, which are broadly categorized as 'Stringed Veena' forms or lutes, have also been identified from seals and remnants. Consequently, the established musical tradition of the IVC is supported by the combined evidence of the dancer's figurine (A), stringed instruments (B), and flutes (C), making A, B and C the accurate and complete group of proofs.

The incorrect options are 1, 2, and 3:
Option 1 (Only A) is incorrect because limiting the proof to just the Bronze statue of a dancer is insufficient; it represents indirect evidence of a musical culture through dance but excludes the direct archaeological findings of actual instruments. Option 2 (Only A & B) is incomplete as it correctly includes the dancer's statue and stringed instruments but omits the well-documented recovery of wind instruments, specifically the seven-holed flute, from the IVC sites. Option 3 (Only B and C) is incorrect as it leaves out the famous Bronze statue of the dancer (A), which is one of the most iconic and widely accepted pieces of evidence pointing toward the performing arts of the civilisation. The comprehensive proof of musical activity in Mohenjo-Daro necessitates the inclusion of the dancer (A), the stringed instruments (B), and the flute (C).