The name 'Apbhransh style' to early medieval paintings was given by :

Question

Accepted Answer

The name 'Apbhransh style' to early medieval paintings was given by Rai Krishandas, as indicated by the correct answer, Option 1. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Rai Krishandas (Option 1):** Rai Krishandas was a prominent figure in the field of Indian art and culture. His contributions to the study and classification of Indian art forms are well-recognized. The term 'Apbhransh style' refers to a specific categorization of early medieval paintings that exhibit certain stylistic features distinct from classical Indian art. Rai Krishandas, with his deep understanding and scholarly work on Indian art, is credited with coining this term to describe these unique characteristics. His expertise and authority in the field make him the most credible source for naming this style.

2. **N. C. Mehta (Option 2):** N. C. Mehta was an art historian known for his work on Indian miniature paintings. While he made significant contributions to the study of Indian art, there is no specific evidence or record that attributes the naming of the 'Apbhransh style' to him. His focus was more on the preservation and documentation of existing art forms rather than naming or classifying them.

3. **Anand Coomarswamy (Option 3):** Anand Coomarswamy was a renowned philosopher and art historian who played a crucial role in introducing Indian art to the Western world. Although he extensively studied and wrote about Indian art, his work primarily revolved around philosophical interpretations and the cultural significance of art rather than the specific naming of styles like 'Apbhransh.'

4. **Lama Taranath (Option 4):** Lama Taranath was a Tibetan historian and scholar known for his works on the history of Buddhism in India. His expertise was in religious and historical studies rather than art history. There is no connection between Lama Taranath and the naming of the 'Apbhransh style' in early medieval paintings.

In conclusion, Rai Krishandas is the correct answer because of his authoritative role in the classification and study of Indian art, specifically in naming the 'Apbhransh style.' The other options, while representing significant figures in related fields, do not have a direct link to the naming of this particular style.