The Neo-classical Age is also called :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Neo-classical Age is also called both the Augustan Age and the Age of Reason, therefore Option 4 is the correct answer.

Here's why:

*   **The Augustan Age:** The Neo-classical period, particularly in English literature (roughly 1660-1798), consciously modeled itself after the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus. Writers of this era admired the classical virtues of order, reason, balance, and clarity that they associated with Augustan Rome. They sought to emulate the style and themes of Roman writers like Virgil and Horace. This deliberate imitation of Augustan ideals makes "The Augustan Age" a fitting descriptor for the Neo-classical period.

*   **The Age of Reason:** The Neo-classical period was also characterized by a strong emphasis on reason, logic, and intellectual inquiry. The Enlightenment, a major intellectual movement, flourished during this time, promoting scientific observation, rational thought, and skepticism towards traditional authority. Thinkers like John Locke and Isaac Newton profoundly influenced the era, emphasizing the power of human reason to understand the world. This focus on reason and rationality makes "The Age of Reason" another accurate name for the Neo-classical period.

Since the Neo-classical Age is accurately described by both "The Augustan Age" and "The Age of Reason," Option 4, "Both (2) and (3)," is the correct answer.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

*   **Option 1: The Romantic Age:** The Romantic Age followed the Neo-classical period. It was a reaction *against* the emphasis on reason and order, instead valuing emotion, imagination, and individualism. Therefore, the Neo-classical Age cannot be called the Romantic Age.