The new name for 'Bal Bhawan Society of India' is

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1:

The correct answer is **National Bal Bhawan**. The institution was originally established as the **Bal Bhawan Society** and formally registered under the Societies Registration Act in 1955. It was the vision of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, who founded it in 1956 with the intent to provide a space for creative pursuits, learning, and self-expression for children between 5 and 16 years of age, thereby filling a perceived gap in the formal education system. The name was subsequently changed to National Bal Bhawan (NBB) to reflect its elevated status as the apex body for the Bal Bhavan movement nationwide. It functions as an autonomous institute, directly run and funded by the Ministry of Education (formerly Ministry of Human Resource Development), Government of India, and is headquartered in New Delhi. Its role is multidimensional, serving as a prototype children's institute, a creative resource center, and a nodal agency that provides guidelines and support to the 73 affiliated State Bal Bhavans across the country, which is the core reason for its definitive "National" designation.

The incorrect option is 2:

The option **Centre for Bal Bhawan** is incorrect because it is a generic description rather than the official, registered name of the apex body. While National Bal Bhawan is a central institution that coordinates the movement, the official title includes the word "National" to signify its nationwide scope and organizational authority. The formal name is critical as it grants the organization its legal and operational status as an autonomous, centrally-funded institution under the Government of India's Ministry of Education. Therefore, choosing a descriptive but unofficial title like "Centre for Bal Bhawan" is factually inaccurate in this context.

The incorrect option is 3:

The name **Jawahar Bal Bhawan** is incorrect. This option attempts to link the institution directly to its founder, Jawaharlal Nehru, which might cause confusion. Although Nehru founded the institution in 1956 and his commitment to children’s development is the foundation of the movement, the official name that the *Bal Bhawan Society of India* adopted is National Bal Bhawan. You must rely on the formally designated and registered name of the national body, not a variation honoring the founder.

The incorrect option is 4:

Similarly, **Nehru Bal Bhawan** is incorrect. Just like the third option, this is a variation of the founder's name and is not the official title. While the institution exists due to the efforts of Jawaharlal Nehru, the official name focuses on the organizational mandate and geographical scope ("National") rather than a personal dedication. To correctly identify the new name for the *Bal Bhawan Society of India*, one must know the exact registered name, which is National Bal Bhawan, making "Nehru Bal Bhawan" an incorrect substitute.