The pen name of 'Shayar' in Ghazal is known as :

Question

Accepted Answer

In the context of Ghazal poetry, the term "Takhallus" is used to refer to the pen name or pseudonym of a poet, often known as a "Shayar." This is a traditional practice in Urdu and Persian poetry where poets adopt a pen name that they incorporate into their verses, typically in the last couplet of a Ghazal. The use of a Takhallus allows poets to express their personal identity and style within their work, and it often carries significant meaning or personal significance to the poet.

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (Takhallus):**
   - "Takhallus" is the correct term for the pen name of a poet in the context of Ghazal poetry. It is a well-established tradition for poets to use a Takhallus, which serves as a signature or a way to personalize their work. The Takhallus is often cleverly integrated into the final couplet of a Ghazal, providing a unique touch and a sense of ownership over the poem.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 2 (Takalluf):** This term refers to formality or artificiality in behavior or speech. It does not relate to the concept of a pen name in poetry. Therefore, it is not applicable in the context of identifying a poet's pseudonym in Ghazal.
   - **Option 3 (Tasavvur):** This word means imagination or conception. While imagination is an important aspect of poetry, it does not pertain to the specific practice of using a pen name. Thus, it is not the correct term for a poet's pseudonym.
   - **Option 4 (Tasaddur):** This term means leadership or presidency. It is unrelated to the literary practice of adopting a pen name in poetry. Hence, it is not relevant to the question at hand.

In conclusion, "Takhallus" is the correct and appropriate term for the pen name of a "Shayar" in Ghazal poetry, as it directly pertains to the tradition of poets using a pseudonym in their work.