The Rashtrakuta ruler who built Ellora Kailash temple in 8th Century was:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:

The Ellora Kailash Temple (Kailasa Temple, Cave 16) is one of the most magnificent examples of Indian rock-cut architecture. This massive monolithic temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was carved entirely out of a single basalt hill and is famous for its intricate carvings and sheer scale. The temple was commissioned and built during the reign of the Rashtrakuta king **Krishna I** (reign c. 756–773 CE) in the 8th century, which is consistent with the question. Krishna I was the uncle of Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, and successfully expanded the empire. His patronage of art and architecture is immortalized in the construction of this temple, which stands as a testament to the height of Rashtrakuta power and religious devotion.

The incorrect option is 1: Govind II
Govind II was a later ruler in the Rashtrakuta dynasty, succeeding his father Krishna I. While he was part of the same lineage, he did not commission the construction of the Kailash Temple; that monumental task was completed during his father's reign.

The incorrect option is 3: Dhruv
Dhruv Dharavarsha was another significant and powerful ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, known for his military conquests, particularly in North India. He ruled after Govind II, but his reign occurred after the completion of the Ellora Kailash Temple.

The incorrect option is 4: Govind III
Govind III was a successor to Dhruv and is celebrated as one of the greatest military leaders of the dynasty. His extensive campaigns further expanded the Rashtrakuta influence, yet the architectural marvel of the Kailash Temple predates his time on the throne.