The ruler of Gupta period who was an expert player of Veena :

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question is Option 3: Samudragupta. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Justification for Option 3 (Samudragupta):**
   - Samudragupta, one of the most illustrious rulers of the Gupta Empire, is renowned not only for his military conquests and administrative skills but also for his cultural and artistic contributions. He was a patron of the arts and is famously known for his musical talent, particularly his expertise in playing the veena, a classical Indian string instrument. Historical records, such as inscriptions and coins from his reign, depict him with a veena, highlighting his proficiency and passion for music. This association with the veena is a distinctive feature of Samudragupta's legacy, making Option 3 the correct answer.

2. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Chandragupta):** Chandragupta, often referred to as Chandragupta I or Chandragupta II, were significant rulers of the Gupta dynasty. However, there is no historical evidence or records that specifically highlight their expertise in playing the veena. Their contributions are more noted in terms of political and military achievements rather than musical talents.
   - **Option 2 (Skandagupta):** Skandagupta is known for his military prowess and efforts in defending the Gupta Empire against invasions, particularly from the Huns. Like Chandragupta, there is no specific historical mention of Skandagupta being associated with playing the veena or having a notable inclination towards music.
   - **Option 4 (Vishnugupta):** Vishnugupta, also known as the last known ruler of the Gupta dynasty, is not documented in historical sources as having any particular association with music or the veena. His reign is more characterized by the decline of the Gupta Empire rather than cultural or artistic achievements.

In conclusion, Samudragupta's documented association with the veena and his reputation as a patron of the arts clearly justify why Option 3 is the correct answer. The other options do not have historical backing for such a musical association, making them incorrect in this context.