The Tarkunde Committee (1975) was concerned with :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Tarkunde Committee, established in 1975, was primarily concerned with electoral reforms in India, which is why Option 4 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Justification for Option 4 (Electoral Reforms):**
   - The Tarkunde Committee was set up by the Citizens for Democracy, an organization founded by Jayaprakash Narayan, to address the need for reforms in the electoral process in India. The committee was chaired by V.M. Tarkunde, a prominent jurist and civil liberties activist.
   - The committee's primary focus was on improving the integrity and efficiency of the electoral system. It aimed to ensure free and fair elections, which are fundamental to a functioning democracy.
   - The recommendations of the Tarkunde Committee included measures to prevent electoral malpractices, enhance transparency, and strengthen the democratic process. These included suggestions for the use of electronic voting machines, stricter regulations on election expenses, and the establishment of an independent election commission.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (Inclusive Development):** The Tarkunde Committee did not focus on inclusive development, which generally refers to policies aimed at ensuring equitable growth and opportunities for all sections of society. While inclusive development is an important aspect of governance, it was not the mandate of the Tarkunde Committee.
   - **Option 2 (Economic Reforms):** Economic reforms pertain to changes in economic policies to improve economic efficiency and growth. The Tarkunde Committee's work was unrelated to economic policies or reforms; its focus was strictly on electoral processes.
   - **Option 3 (Agriculture Reforms):** Agricultural reforms involve changes in policies related to agriculture to improve productivity and farmer welfare. The Tarkunde Committee did not address issues related to agriculture, as its mandate was solely concerned with electoral reforms.

In summary, the Tarkunde Committee's work was specifically aimed at reforming the electoral system in India, making Option 4 the correct answer. The other options do not align with the committee's objectives or recommendations.