The temporary change in behaviour due to continuous exposure to stimuli is called

Question

Accepted Answer

Explanation:

1. **Habituation (Correct Answer: Option 1):**  
   Habituation is a psychological phenomenon where an organism reduces its response to a stimulus after repeated exposure. This is a form of non-associative learning where the response to a stimulus decreases over time as the organism becomes accustomed to it. Habituation is considered a temporary change in behavior because if the stimulus is removed for a period and then reintroduced, the response may return. This process allows organisms to conserve energy by not responding to irrelevant stimuli, focusing instead on novel or significant changes in their environment.

2. **Learning (Incorrect Option 2):**  
   Learning is a broader concept that encompasses various forms of acquiring knowledge or skills through experience, study, or teaching. It includes associative learning (like classical and operant conditioning) and non-associative learning (like habituation and sensitization). While habituation is a type of learning, the term "learning" itself is too broad and does not specifically refer to the temporary change in behavior due to continuous exposure to stimuli.

3. **Temporary Learning (Incorrect Option 3):**  
   The term "temporary learning" is not a standard term in psychology. While it might imply a short-term change in behavior or knowledge, it does not specifically describe the process of reducing response to a repeated stimulus. Habituation is the precise term used to describe this phenomenon, making "temporary learning" an inaccurate choice.

4. **Motivation (Incorrect Option 4):**  
   Motivation refers to the processes that initiate, guide, and maintain goal-oriented behaviors. It is about the reasons or drives behind actions, not about the reduction of response to stimuli. Motivation is not related to the concept of habituation, which is about decreasing responsiveness to a repeated stimulus rather than the reasons behind actions.

In conclusion, Option 1, Habituation, is the correct answer because it accurately describes the temporary change in behavior due to continuous exposure to stimuli, distinguishing it from broader or unrelated concepts like learning, temporary learning, and motivation.