Transhumance' is done by :

Question

Accepted Answer

'Transhumance' is practiced by the Gujjar Tribe because it is a form of pastoral nomadism where people move livestock seasonally between fixed summer and winter pastures. The Gujjar tribe, particularly those in the Himalayan regions, traditionally practice transhumance, moving their livestock (sheep, goats, cattle, and buffaloes) to higher pastures in the summer and lower valleys in the winter to avoid harsh weather conditions and ensure adequate grazing. This seasonal movement is central to their livelihood and cultural identity.

Here's why the other options are incorrect:

1.  **Bhil Tribe:** The Bhil tribe is primarily found in central India and are known for their settled agriculture and hunting-gathering practices. While some Bhil communities may engage in animal husbandry, transhumance is not a defining characteristic of their traditional lifestyle.

2.  **Toda Tribe:** The Toda tribe, found in the Nilgiri Hills of South India, are traditionally pastoralists, but their pastoralism is primarily centered around buffaloes and is not characterized by the long-distance, seasonal migrations typical of transhumance. Their movements are more localized.

3.  **Gond Tribe:** The Gond tribe is one of the largest tribal groups in India, primarily found in central India. They are primarily known for their agriculture and forest-based livelihoods. While some Gond communities may keep livestock, transhumance is not a widespread or defining feature of their culture.