Vice-President of India is elected by :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Vice-President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament, which are the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. This process is outlined in Article 66 of the Indian Constitution. Therefore, Option 2, "Members of Parliament," is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. **Justification for Option 2: Members of Parliament**
   - The election of the Vice-President is conducted through a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote, and the voting is by secret ballot. The electoral college for this election comprises all the elected and nominated members of both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. This means that the Vice-President is elected by the collective vote of the Members of Parliament, making Option 2 the correct choice.

2. **Explanation for Incorrectness of Other Options:**
   - **Option 1: Members of all Legislatures**
     - This option is incorrect because it suggests that members of all state legislatures are involved in the election of the Vice-President. However, only the members of the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) participate in this election. State legislatures have no role in the election of the Vice-President.
   
   - **Option 3: Only members of Rajya Sabha**
     - This option is incorrect because it limits the electoral college to only the members of the Rajya Sabha. While the Rajya Sabha members do participate in the election, the Lok Sabha members also have an equal role. Therefore, the electoral college includes members from both houses of Parliament, not just the Rajya Sabha.
   
   - **Option 4: All options are right**
     - This option is incorrect because it implies that all the given options are correct, which is not the case. As explained, only the members of Parliament (both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) are involved in the election process, making only Option 2 correct.

In conclusion, the Vice-President of India is elected by the members of Parliament, which includes both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, thereby making Option 2 the correct answer.