Way of minimizing forgetfulness

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option 3: Repetition of lesson.

Here's a detailed explanation:

**Why Option 3 (Repetition of lesson) is correct:**

Repetition is a fundamental principle of memory and learning. When you repeat a lesson or information multiple times, you strengthen the neural pathways associated with that information in your brain. This process helps to:
*   **Consolidate Memory:** Repetition moves information from short-term memory into long-term memory. Each time you revisit the material, the memory trace becomes more robust and less susceptible to decay.
*   **Combat Forgetting Curve:** The "forgetting curve" illustrates that we rapidly forget newly learned information if it's not reinforced. Repetition, especially spaced repetition (revisiting material at increasing intervals), actively counters this natural decline, making the information more accessible over time.
*   **Enhance Retrieval:** The more frequently you practice recalling information through repetition, the easier it becomes to retrieve that information when needed, thus minimizing instances of forgetfulness.

**Why other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 1: Under learning:** "Under learning" implies that the material has not been sufficiently studied or understood. If you haven't learned something thoroughly in the first place, your memory of it will be weak and prone to rapid forgetting. This would *increase* forgetfulness, not minimize it.
*   **Option 2: Defective method of learning:** A "defective method of learning" refers to an inefficient or ineffective approach to acquiring knowledge (e.g., passive reading without engagement, cramming, lack of understanding). Such methods lead to poor encoding of information, making it difficult to store and retrieve, thereby *increasing* forgetfulness.
*   **Option 4: Lesser attention in memorising:** Attention is crucial for memory formation. If you pay "lesser attention" while trying to memorize something, the information will not be properly encoded into your brain. A lack of focus means the brain doesn't process the information deeply enough to form a lasting memory, leading to *more* forgetfulness.

Therefore, actively repeating a lesson is the most effective way among the given options to reinforce learning and minimize forgetfulness.