What are the basis of 'Self Concept' ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3, "Above (1) and (2)," is the correct answer because both social roles and body image are fundamental components that contribute to the development and maintenance of one's self-concept.

*   **Why Option 1 (Social Roles) is a basis for Self-Concept:** Social roles, which are the expected behaviors and responsibilities associated with a particular position in society (e.g., student, parent, employee), significantly shape how individuals perceive themselves. The expectations and feedback received from others in these roles influence self-esteem, self-efficacy, and overall self-identity. Individuals often internalize these roles and integrate them into their self-concept.

*   **Why Option 2 (The Body Image) is a basis for Self-Concept:** Body image, which encompasses an individual's perceptions, feelings, and thoughts about their physical appearance, is a crucial aspect of self-concept. Positive or negative feelings about one's body can significantly impact self-esteem, confidence, and overall sense of self. Societal standards of beauty, personal experiences, and interactions with others all contribute to the formation of body image and its influence on self-concept.

Since both social roles and body image are independently significant contributors to self-concept, Option 3, which acknowledges both, is the most comprehensive and accurate answer.

*   **Why Option 4 (None of the above) is incorrect:** As explained above, both social roles and body image are established components of self-concept. Therefore, "None of the above" is incorrect.