What is the highest and lowest population density of India ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the highest and lowest population densities among Indian states and union territories. Here's a detailed explanation:

1. **Delhi (11297) and Arunachal Pradesh (17):**  
   - **Delhi:** As the capital city and a union territory of India, Delhi has the highest population density in the country. This is due to its small geographical area combined with a large population, resulting in a density of 11,297 people per square kilometer. Delhi's status as a major urban center with significant economic, political, and cultural importance contributes to its high population density.
   - **Arunachal Pradesh:** This state is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its vast mountainous terrain and forested areas. It has a very low population density of 17 people per square kilometer, which is the lowest in India. The challenging geography and limited infrastructure development contribute to its sparse population distribution.

2. **Explanation for Incorrect Options:**

- **Option 2: Delhi (9768) and Arunachal Pradesh (171):**  
     - The population density of Delhi is inaccurately stated as 9768, which is lower than the actual figure. Additionally, Arunachal Pradesh's density is incorrectly given as 171, which is significantly higher than the true value of 17.

- **Option 3: Maharashtra (1122) and Nagaland (212):**  
     - Maharashtra, while being one of the most populous states, does not have the highest population density. Its density is much lower than that of Delhi. Nagaland's density is also incorrectly stated as 212, which does not represent the lowest density in India.

- **Option 4: Delhi (14444) and Nagaland (22):**  
     - Although Delhi is correctly identified as having the highest density, the figure of 14444 is incorrect. Additionally, Nagaland is not the state with the lowest density; Arunachal Pradesh holds that distinction.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately identifies Delhi as having the highest population density and Arunachal Pradesh as having the lowest, based on factual data.