What is the meaning of word 'sustainable development' ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development is defined as "economic development with environment protection," which is why Option 4 is the correct answer. This concept emphasizes the need to balance economic growth with the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems, ensuring that the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development integrates three main goals: economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity.

1. **Explanation for Option 4:**
   - **Economic Growth:** Sustainable development seeks to promote economic growth that is inclusive and equitable, providing opportunities for all segments of society.
   - **Environmental Protection:** It emphasizes the importance of conserving natural resources and reducing environmental degradation to maintain ecological balance.
   - **Social Equity:** Sustainable development aims to address social inequalities and improve the quality of life for all individuals, ensuring that development benefits are distributed fairly.

2. **Why Other Options are Incorrect:**
   - **Option 1: Rapid development:** This option focuses solely on the speed of development without considering environmental or social impacts. Rapid development can lead to resource depletion and environmental harm if not managed sustainably.
   - **Option 2: Agricultural development:** While agricultural development is a component of sustainable development, it does not encompass the broader goals of economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity. Sustainable development is not limited to agriculture alone.
   - **Option 3: Industrial development:** Similar to agricultural development, industrial development is a part of sustainable development but does not capture the full scope. Industrial activities must be conducted in a way that minimizes environmental impact and promotes social well-being to be considered sustainable.

In conclusion, sustainable development is a holistic approach that integrates economic, environmental, and social dimensions, making Option 4 the correct and comprehensive definition.