When did the Indian Constitution Implemented?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (1): The provided correct option states that the Indian Constitution was implemented on 24th November, 1949. However, based on historical records, this date is incorrect for the implementation of the Indian Constitution. While the process of constitution-making was nearing its end around this time, the specific date given does not align with the official dates of adoption or commencement.

The incorrect option is (2): 26th November, 1949. This date is historically significant as it is when the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution. On this day, some provisions related to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament, and temporary and transitional provisions came into force. This day is celebrated as National Law Day or Constitution Day. However, the entire Constitution was not fully implemented on this date.

The incorrect option is (3): 26th January, 1950. This is the date when the Indian Constitution officially came into full force, making India a Republic. This date was chosen specifically to commemorate the Purna Swaraj (complete independence) declaration of 1930. This is the widely recognized date for the full implementation of the Indian Constitution and is celebrated annually as Republic Day.

The incorrect option is (4): None of them. This option would be plausible if all other options were incorrect regarding the implementation date. However, as explained, 26th January, 1950, is the correct date for the full implementation of the Constitution.