When Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was started ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) was initiated in June 1997, which is why Option 1 is the correct answer. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Explanation for Option 1 (June, 1997):**
   - The TPDS was launched by the Government of India in June 1997 with the aim of providing food grains to the poor at subsidized rates. This system was an improvement over the previous Public Distribution System (PDS) by specifically targeting the Below Poverty Line (BPL) population to ensure that the benefits reach those who need them the most. The introduction of TPDS marked a significant policy shift towards a more focused approach in addressing food security and poverty alleviation.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 2 (July, 1998):** This date is incorrect because the TPDS was already operational by July 1998. The system had been in place for over a year by this time, having started in June 1997. Therefore, July 1998 cannot be the correct starting date for TPDS.

- **Option 3 (August, 1999):** By August 1999, the TPDS had been functioning for more than two years. The system was already established and operational, making this date incorrect as the starting point for TPDS.

- **Option 4 (April, 2000):** This date is also incorrect because the TPDS had been in effect for nearly three years by April 2000. The system was well past its initiation phase, and thus, April 2000 cannot be considered the starting date for TPDS.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 1, June 1997, as this is the official launch date of the Targeted Public Distribution System in India. The other options are incorrect as they refer to dates when the TPDS was already in operation.