When was Indian Space Research Organisation established?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was formally established on August 15, 1969. This pivotal moment marked a significant turning point in India's journey towards self-reliance in space technology. ISRO superseded its predecessor, the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), which was set up in 1962 under the visionary leadership of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai. The formation of ISRO with an expanded mandate aimed to harness space technology for various national developmental needs, including communication, remote sensing, and meteorology, thereby laying the foundation for India's impressive achievements in space exploration.

The incorrect option is 1 (1966):
While the mid-1960s were a period of burgeoning interest and initial groundwork in India's space programs, ISRO as a distinct entity was not yet established. The activities related to space research during this time were primarily carried out under INCOSPAR, focusing on preliminary research and infrastructure development. The formal institutionalization and expansion of the space program into ISRO came a few years later, reflecting a more consolidated national effort.

The incorrect option is 3 (1970):
The year 1970 falls after the establishment of ISRO. By this time, ISRO was already operational and actively working on its initial projects and missions. Therefore, 1970 represents a period of execution and early development for the organization, rather than its founding year.

The incorrect option is 4 (1972):
The year 1972 is significant in ISRO's history because it was when the Department of Space (DOS) was set up, and ISRO was subsequently brought under its purview. This administrative restructuring further solidified ISRO's role and provided a clear governmental framework for its operations and objectives. However, it was not the year of ISRO's establishment, but rather a year of organizational integration and strategic alignment.