Which is the most backward state in Female literacy in India, as per census-2011?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 2, Bihar, is identified as the most backward state in female literacy in India as per the Census of 2011. Here is a detailed explanation supporting this choice:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Bihar):**
   - According to the Census of 2011, Bihar had the lowest female literacy rate among all Indian states. The female literacy rate in Bihar was approximately 53.3%, which was significantly lower than the national average of 65.46% for females. This low literacy rate can be attributed to various socio-economic factors, including poverty, lack of educational infrastructure, and cultural norms that have historically limited educational opportunities for women in the state. Efforts have been made to improve this situation, but as of the 2011 Census, Bihar remained the most backward in terms of female literacy.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Haryana):**
     - Haryana, while facing challenges in gender disparity in education, had a female literacy rate of approximately 66.8% according to the 2011 Census. This rate was above the national average for female literacy, indicating that Haryana was not the most backward state in this regard.

- **Option 3 (Rajasthan):**
     - Rajasthan had a female literacy rate of about 52.7% in the 2011 Census, which was indeed low but slightly higher than Bihar's rate. Although Rajasthan faced significant challenges in female education, it was not the lowest in terms of female literacy.

- **Option 4 (Jharkhand):**
     - Jharkhand's female literacy rate was around 56.2% as per the 2011 Census. While this was below the national average, it was still higher than Bihar's rate, making Jharkhand less backward in female literacy compared to Bihar.

In conclusion, based on the Census of 2011 data, Bihar had the lowest female literacy rate among the given options, justifying why Option 2 is the correct answer.