Which of the following is not a projective technique of personality assessment ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4, Sociometry, is the correct answer because it is not a projective technique of personality assessment. Projective techniques are methods used in psychology to assess personality traits by analyzing responses to ambiguous stimuli. These techniques are based on the idea that individuals project their own unconscious thoughts and feelings onto the ambiguous stimuli, revealing aspects of their personality.

1. **Sociometry**: This is a quantitative method for measuring social relationships. Developed by Jacob L. Moreno, sociometry involves mapping the social connections and preferences within a group. It is used to study group dynamics, social structures, and interpersonal relationships, rather than assessing individual personality traits through projection. Therefore, it is not considered a projective technique.

2. **Word-association**: This is a projective technique where individuals are presented with a word and asked to respond with the first word that comes to mind. The responses are analyzed to uncover underlying thoughts, feelings, and personality traits. It is based on the idea that spontaneous associations can reveal unconscious processes.

3. **Sentence completion**: In this projective technique, individuals are given the beginning of a sentence and asked to complete it. The responses are used to explore the individual's thoughts, feelings, and personality characteristics. This technique allows for the projection of personal experiences and emotions onto the incomplete sentences.

4. **Expressive movement**: This technique involves analyzing an individual's movements, gestures, or drawings to gain insights into their personality. It is based on the premise that unconscious thoughts and emotions can be expressed through non-verbal behavior, making it a projective technique.

In summary, Sociometry is not a projective technique because it focuses on social relationships and group dynamics rather than individual personality assessment through projection. The other options—Word-association, Sentence completion, and Expressive movement—are all projective techniques used to explore personality by analyzing responses to ambiguous or open-ended stimuli.