Which of the following is not the type of dynamic trait of personality given by Cattell ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Here's the explanation:

**Why Option 2 (Urge) is the correct answer:**

Cattell's dynamic traits of personality are those that motivate behavior. He categorized these into attitudes, sentiments, and ergs. An *erg* is an innate motivational tendency, a constitutional source trait. A *sentiment* is a learned motivational tendency focused on a particular object or class of objects. An *attitude* is a specific interest in a course of action in relation to an object or event.

The term "urge," while related to motivation, isn't a specific, formally defined category within Cattell's framework of dynamic traits. Cattell focused on the more structured concepts of ergs (innate drives), sentiments (learned patterns of feeling), and attitudes (specific interests). Therefore, "urge" doesn't fit into his established classification.

**Why the other options are incorrect:**

*   **Option 1 (Attitude):** Attitudes are a core component of Cattell's dynamic traits. They represent specific interests or feelings towards a particular course of action or object. They are learned and represent a surface manifestation of underlying sentiments and ergs.

*   **Option 3 (Sentiment):** Sentiments are also a key part of Cattell's dynamic traits. They are learned, relatively stable patterns of emotional response to particular objects, people, or institutions. They are broader than attitudes and are built upon underlying ergs.

*   **Option 4 (Conservative):** "Conservative" is a personality trait, but it doesn't fall under the category of dynamic traits as defined by Cattell. It describes a preference for traditional values and resistance to change, which is more related to temperament or character than to the motivational forces driving behavior. While conservatism might influence attitudes and sentiments, it's not a dynamic trait *itself* in Cattell's system.