Which of the following continent lies only in Southern Hemisphere ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4, Australia, is the correct answer because it is the only continent that lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. The Southern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is south of the Equator, and Australia is located completely within this region. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans and is known for its unique wildlife and diverse ecosystems.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

1. Europe: Europe is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere. It is situated north of the Equator and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and Asia to the east. Therefore, it does not lie in the Southern Hemisphere.

2. South America: While a significant portion of South America is in the Southern Hemisphere, it is not entirely located there. The continent is bisected by the Equator, meaning that parts of it, including countries like Colombia and Venezuela, are in the Northern Hemisphere. Thus, it does not meet the criteria of lying only in the Southern Hemisphere.

3. Africa: Africa is another continent that is bisected by the Equator, with parts of it in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Countries like Egypt and Libya are in the Northern Hemisphere, while countries like South Africa and Namibia are in the Southern Hemisphere. Therefore, Africa is not entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

In conclusion, Australia is the only continent that lies completely in the Southern Hemisphere, making Option 4 the correct answer.