Which of the following are the characteristics of Liberal Democracy ?
I. More than one political parties freely competing for political power.
II. Political offices not confined to any privileged class.
III. Periodic election based on universal adult franchise.
IV. Dependent Judiciary.
Correct option is :

Question

Which of the following are the characteristics of Liberal Democracy ? 
I. More than one political parties freely competing for political power. 
II. Political offices not confined to any privileged class. 
III. Periodic election based on universal adult franchise. 
IV. Dependent Judiciary. 
Correct option is :

Accepted Answer

Option 1, which includes statements I, II, and III, is the correct answer because these characteristics align with the fundamental principles of a liberal democracy. Let's explore why each statement is relevant:

1. **More than one political party freely competing for political power (Statement I):** A hallmark of liberal democracy is the presence of a multi-party system where different political parties can compete in elections. This competition ensures that citizens have choices and that power is not concentrated in a single party, promoting political pluralism and accountability.

2. **Political offices not confined to any privileged class (Statement II):** Liberal democracy emphasizes equality and inclusivity, meaning that political offices should be accessible to all citizens, regardless of their social or economic status. This principle ensures that leadership is based on merit and public support rather than privilege or heredity.

3. **Periodic election based on universal adult franchise (Statement III):** Regular elections where all adult citizens have the right to vote are essential to liberal democracy. This practice ensures that government authority is derived from the consent of the governed and that leaders are accountable to the people.

Now, let's explain why the other options are incorrect:

- **Option 2 (I, II, and IV):** This option includes Statement IV, "Dependent Judiciary," which contradicts the principles of liberal democracy. A liberal democracy requires an independent judiciary to uphold the rule of law and protect citizens' rights from government overreach. A dependent judiciary would undermine these principles.

- **Option 3 (I, III, and IV):** Similar to Option 2, this option includes Statement IV, "Dependent Judiciary." As previously mentioned, an independent judiciary is crucial for maintaining checks and balances in a liberal democracy, making this option incorrect.

- **Option 4 (II, III, and IV):** This option also includes Statement IV, "Dependent Judiciary," which is inconsistent with the core tenets of liberal democracy. Additionally, it omits Statement I, which is essential for ensuring political competition and choice.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the characteristics of a liberal democracy, while the other options include elements that are inconsistent with its principles.