Which of the following statements related to National Human Rights Commission is/are false ?
(i) The commission consists of one chairman and six members.
(ii) This commission was constituted on 12th October, 1993.
(iii) This commission is in conformity with the Paris principles of October, 1991.
Codes :

Question

Which of the following statements related to National Human Rights Commission is/are false ? 
(i) The commission consists of one chairman and six members. 
(ii) This commission was constituted on 12th October, 1993. 
(iii) This commission is in conformity with the Paris principles of October, 1991. 
Codes :

Accepted Answer

Option 1 is the correct answer, which states that only statement (i) is false. Let's examine each statement to understand why this is the case:

1. **Statement (i): "The commission consists of one chairman and six members."**

- This statement is false. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India is composed of a chairman and a specific number of members, but the exact composition has changed over time due to amendments. As per the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019, the NHRC consists of a chairperson, who has been a Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, and other members, including a serving or retired judge of the Supreme Court, a serving or retired Chief Justice of a High Court, and three other members (out of which at least one should be a woman). Therefore, the composition mentioned in statement (i) is incorrect.

2. **Statement (ii): "This commission was constituted on 12th October, 1993."**

- This statement is true. The National Human Rights Commission of India was indeed constituted on 12th October, 1993. This date marks the official establishment of the NHRC, following the enactment of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

3. **Statement (iii): "This commission is in conformity with the Paris principles of October, 1991."**

- This statement is true. The Paris Principles are a set of international standards which frame and guide the work of National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs). The NHRC of India was established in accordance with these principles, which were adopted in October 1991 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1993. The NHRC's structure and functioning are designed to comply with these principles, ensuring its independence and effectiveness.

**Explanation of Incorrect Options:**

- **Option 2: Only (ii)** - This option is incorrect because statement (ii) is true, as explained above.

- **Option 3: (i) and (iii)** - This option is incorrect because statement (iii) is true, as the NHRC is indeed in conformity with the Paris Principles.

- **Option 4: All (i), (ii), and (iii)** - This option is incorrect because both statements (ii) and (iii) are true.

In conclusion, Option 1 is the correct answer because only statement (i) is false, while statements (ii) and (iii) are true.