Which of the following countries are the members of G-15?
(A) Mexico
(B) Chile
(C) Iran
(D) Sri Lanka

Question

Which of the following countries are the members of G-15? 
(A) Mexico 
(B) Chile 
(C) Iran 
(D) Sri Lanka

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:

The correct option is 4: (A), (B), (C) and (D).

The Group of 15 (G-15) is an informal but significant consultative forum established by developing nations from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It was created at the Ninth Non-Aligned Summit in Belgrade in September 1989, and launched at its first summit in 1990, in response to the growing economic power and coordination of the industrialized countries, particularly the G-7 (now G7). The primary purpose of the G-15 is to enhance cooperation among developing countries, particularly in investment, trade, and technology, and to strengthen their collective bargaining position in multilateral forums like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the United Nations. The initial membership comprised 15 countries, but membership has fluctuated over time, expanding and occasionally shrinking. To answer the question correctly, one must recall the founding members or confirmed members of this group. The confirmed list of members includes Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Venezuela, and Zimbabwe. Looking at the options provided—(A) Mexico, (B) Chile, (C) Iran, and (D) Sri Lanka—we can confirm that all four countries are indeed members of the G-15. Mexico and Chile represent the Latin American region, while Iran and Sri Lanka represent the Asian region within the group. Since all listed countries are members, the option that includes all of them is the correct choice.

The incorrect option is 1:

The incorrect option is 1: (A), (B) and (C). This option suggests that Mexico, Chile, and Iran are members, but excludes Sri Lanka. This is factually incomplete because Sri Lanka is a confirmed member of the G-15, representing the Asian region and actively participating in the group's agenda to promote South-South cooperation. The G-15 platform aims for geographical balance among the three major developing regions, and eliminating an important member like Sri Lanka makes this option insufficient and misleading, as the list of members should accurately reflect all given countries that belong to the organization.

The incorrect option is 2:
The incorrect option is 2: (B), (C) and (D). This option includes Chile, Iran, and Sri Lanka, but omits Mexico. Mexico, a significant economy from Latin America, has been a key member since the group's inception in 1989/1990. Its involvement is crucial for representing the interests of major emerging economies. By excluding Mexico, this option fails to accurately identify all the countries from the list that are members of the G-15, making the selected grouping factually incomplete and therefore incorrect for this specific question.

The incorrect option is 3:
The incorrect option is 3: (A), (C) and (D). This option includes Mexico, Iran, and Sri Lanka, but wrongly excludes Chile. Chile is confirmed as a member of the G-15, standing alongside other Latin American nations in the forum, such as Mexico, Argentina, and Brazil. The purpose of the G-15 is to pool resources and negotiate better terms for developing economies globally, requiring the membership of countries like Chile. Since the question asks to identify all members from the list, omitting Chile makes this option incorrect and misrepresents the group's composition relative to the provided choices.