Which of the following is a correct statement with reference to latitude and longitude respectively?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is the correct statement with reference to latitude and longitude respectively. Let's break down why this is the case and why the other options are incorrect.

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (23° North to 66° East):**
   - **Latitude (23° North):** Latitude lines run parallel to the equator and are measured in degrees north or south of the equator. The value of 23° North is a valid latitude, representing a position north of the equator. It is within the range of 0° to 90°, which are the valid limits for latitude.
   - **Longitude (66° East):** Longitude lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are measured in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian. The value of 66° East is a valid longitude, representing a position east of the Prime Meridian. It is within the range of 0° to 180°, which are the valid limits for longitude.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (87° North to 197° East):**
     - **Latitude (87° North):** This is a valid latitude, as it is within the range of 0° to 90°.
     - **Longitude (197° East):** This is not a valid longitude because longitude values must be between 0° and 180°. A value of 197° exceeds this range.

- **Option 2 (56° North to 91° South):**
     - **Latitude (56° North):** This is a valid latitude.
     - **Longitude (91° South):** This is incorrect because longitude is not measured in north or south; it should be east or west. Additionally, latitude cannot exceed 90° in either direction.

- **Option 3 (101° East to 192° West):**
     - **Longitude (101° East):** This is a valid longitude.
     - **Longitude (192° West):** This is not a valid longitude because longitude values must be between 0° and 180°. A value of 192° exceeds this range.

In conclusion, Option 4 is the only choice that correctly represents a valid latitude and longitude pair, with 23° North being a valid latitude and 66° East being a valid longitude. The other options contain values that fall outside the acceptable range for either latitude or longitude, making them incorrect.