Which one of the following is not matched correctly?
Theory of origin of Tides - Propounder

Question

Which one of the following is not matched correctly? 
Theory of origin of Tides - Propounder

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option 4: Stationary wave theory - Williams. Here's why:

*   **Why Option 4 is Correct:** The Stationary Wave Theory of tides is generally attributed to **Harris**, not Williams. While Williams might have contributed to tidal studies or related fields, he is not the primary figure associated with the development of the Stationary Wave Theory. Therefore, the pairing of "Stationary wave theory" with "Williams" is incorrect.

*   **Why Option 1 is Incorrect:** The Equilibrium Theory of tides is indeed attributed to **Newton**. Newton's law of universal gravitation provided the fundamental basis for understanding the gravitational forces of the Moon and Sun on the Earth's oceans, which is the core of the Equilibrium Theory.

*   **Why Option 2 is Incorrect:** The Dynamical Theory of tides is correctly associated with **Laplace**. Laplace's work built upon Newton's, incorporating factors like the Earth's rotation, the shape of ocean basins, and inertia to create a more realistic and complex model of tidal behavior.

*   **Why Option 3 is Incorrect:** The Progressive Wave Theory of tides is correctly associated with **Whewell**. Whewell's work focused on understanding tides as waves propagating across the ocean surface, considering factors like wave speed and reflection.