Which one of the following statement is not correct about the Green Revolution in India?

Question

Accepted Answer

The statement that is not correct about the Green Revolution in India is: **The regional imbalances are reduced.**

Here's why:

*   **Why Option 2 is correct:** The Green Revolution, while significantly increasing food grain production, actually *exacerbated* regional imbalances in India. It was primarily successful in regions with existing irrigation infrastructure and fertile land, such as Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh. These regions benefited immensely from the HYV seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. However, regions with less developed infrastructure, poorer soil quality, and limited access to water resources were largely left behind. This led to a widening gap between the agriculturally prosperous regions and the less developed ones. Therefore, the statement that regional imbalances were reduced is factually incorrect.

*   **Why Option 1 is incorrect:** The use of High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds was a *central* component of the Green Revolution. These seeds were specifically bred to produce more grain per plant, and their adoption was a key factor in the increased food production. Therefore, this statement is correct, not incorrect.

*   **Why Option 3 is incorrect:** A major and undeniable outcome of the Green Revolution was a significant increase in food grain production in India. This was the primary goal and a demonstrable success of the program. Therefore, this statement is correct, not incorrect.

*   **Why Option 4 is incorrect:** The expansion of irrigation facilities was another crucial element of the Green Revolution. HYV seeds require a reliable and consistent water supply to achieve their full potential. Therefore, significant investments were made in expanding irrigation infrastructure, including canals, tube wells, and other irrigation systems. This statement is correct, not incorrect.

In conclusion, the Green Revolution, while boosting food production, did not reduce regional imbalances; instead, it often widened them. Therefore, Option 2 is the only incorrect statement among the given options.