Which one of these is a principle of ‘Translation cum Grammar' method ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The Translation cum Grammar method is a traditional approach to language teaching that emphasizes the understanding of grammatical rules and the translation of sentences between the target language and the native language. Let's explore why Option 3 is the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect.

1. **Explanation for Option 3: The unit of teaching is a word not the sentences.**

In the Translation cum Grammar method, the primary focus is on vocabulary and grammar rules. This method emphasizes the learning of individual words and their meanings, often through memorization and translation exercises. The idea is to build a strong vocabulary base, which is considered essential for understanding and constructing sentences. By focusing on words, learners can gradually piece together sentences by applying grammatical rules. This approach is consistent with the method's emphasis on translation and grammar, where understanding the meaning and function of each word is crucial.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1: To teach English directly.**
     The Translation cum Grammar method does not teach English directly. Instead, it relies on the native language to explain the meanings of words and grammatical structures. The method involves translating sentences from the target language to the native language and vice versa, rather than immersing students directly in the target language environment.

- **Option 2: To establish bond or a link between thought, expression, experience and language.**
     This option suggests a more holistic and communicative approach to language learning, which is not characteristic of the Translation cum Grammar method. This method focuses on the mechanical aspects of language, such as grammar rules and vocabulary, rather than on linking language to thought, expression, or experience.

- **Option 4: The sentence is the unit of teaching in this method.**
     While sentences are used in translation exercises, the primary unit of teaching in the Translation cum Grammar method is the word. The method emphasizes understanding individual words and their grammatical functions before constructing sentences. This approach contrasts with methods that prioritize sentence-level teaching and communication.

In summary, Option 3 is correct because the Translation cum Grammar method focuses on teaching individual words as the fundamental units of language learning, aligning with its emphasis on vocabulary and grammar. The other options do not accurately reflect the principles of this method.