Who among the following Sages of Haryana was popularly known as Puran Bhagat?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 3:

The correct answer is **Baba Chaurangi Nath**. This identification is rooted deeply in the Nath Sampradaya (sect of Shaivism) tradition, especially prevalent in the folk legends and history of regions like Punjab and Haryana. Baba Chaurangi Nath is believed to be the ascetic name taken by Prince Puran of Sialkot, who became Puran Bhagat in popular narrative. According to the legend, Puran was the son of King Salivahana. After a tragic series of events in the royal palace, which included being falsely accused and maimed (having his hands and feet cut off), he was abandoned in a well. He was later rescued and healed by Guru Gorakhnath, a foundational figure of the Nath Yogis. Upon being initiated into the Nath order, Puran received the name Chaurangi Nath, derived from the word *chaurangi*, meaning 'four limbs,' referencing his injuries and subsequent miraculous healing. The teachings of Chaurangi Nath emphasize Hatha Yoga and asceticism. His connection to Haryana is further established through historical links, notably the Asthal Bohar Math near Rohtak, which is often credited as being founded by Guru Chaurangi Nath in the 8th century, thus cementing his identity and influence within the spiritual geography of Haryana. Therefore, the sage known as Puran Bhagat and Chaurangi Nath is one and the same, a figure central to the Nath tradition.

The incorrect option is 1:

**Baba Mast Nath** was a respected Hindu saint born in the village of Bohar in the Rohtak district of Haryana around 1764. He is known for rejuvenating and resurrecting the Math Asthal Bohar, which was established much earlier by Guru Chaurangi Nath. While a pivotal figure in Haryana's spiritual history and the Nath sect, he lived centuries after Puran Bhagat/Chaurangi Nath and is not identified with him.

The incorrect option is 2:

**Baba Gorakh Nath** is one of the most prominent and historically significant figures in the Nath Sampradaya. He is traditionally revered as the spiritual master (Guru) of Chaurangi Nath (Puran Bhagat). Gorakh Nath is known for codifying Hatha Yoga practices and principles. Thus, he is the Guru, not the disciple (Puran Bhagat/Chaurangi Nath).

The incorrect option is 4:

**Baba Puran Nath** is generally not a recognized name among the primary Navnathas or major sages of the Nath sect mentioned in the options. While Puran Bhagat became a 'Nath' upon initiation, the name he received was Chaurangi Nath. This option likely serves as a distraction by using part of the folk name "Puran Bhagat," but the correct ascetic name is Chaurangi Nath.