Who is known as the father of C Language?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (2):
Dennis Ritchie is unequivocally celebrated as the "father of the C programming language." He developed the C language between 1969 and 1973 at Bell Labs, and it was a direct descendant of the earlier 'B' language. C's fundamental purpose was to re-implement the UNIX operating system, making operating system development more efficient and portable, as UNIX was initially written in assembly language. Ritchie's genius lay in creating a powerful, flexible, and relatively high-level procedural language that retained the efficiency necessary for low-level tasks, thereby establishing the foundation for modern systems programming and influencing countless languages that followed.

The incorrect option is (1):
Bjarne Stroustrup is renowned as the creator of C++, which he began developing in 1979, also at Bell Labs. C++ is often described as an object-oriented extension of C ("C with Classes"), incorporating features like classes, virtual functions, and inheritance. While C++ owes its syntax and core efficiency to C, Stroustrup is the father of the successor language, not the original C. His work extended C to support the object-oriented programming paradigm, a significant advancement beyond Ritchie’s procedural language.

The incorrect option is (3):
James A. Gosling is recognized globally as the principal architect and creator of the Java programming language. Gosling developed Java in the mid-1990s at Sun Microsystems. Java was designed primarily for platform independence and network computing, famously introducing the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to achieve its "Write Once, Run Anywhere" goal. Therefore, his contribution lies in modern enterprise and web programming, not in the realm of the C language's creation decades earlier.

The incorrect option is (4):
Dr. E. F. Codd (Edgar F. Codd) is a figure of immense importance in computer science, but his contributions are in the field of databases. He is known as the "father of the relational model" for database management systems (RDBMS). His seminal work, which introduced relational algebra and Codd's 12 rules, laid the theoretical groundwork for all modern relational databases (like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Oracle). His professional focus was on data organization and retrieval, entirely separate from the development of the C programming language itself.