Who named the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3, Ray Krishna Das, is the correct answer for the question of who named the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style. Ray Krishna Das was a prominent Indian art historian and scholar who made significant contributions to the study of Indian art and culture. His work often focused on the historical and cultural contexts of various art forms, including Jain art. By naming the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style, Ray Krishna Das highlighted the unique characteristics and evolution of this art form, distinguishing it from other styles.

1. **Explanation for Option 3: Ray Krishna Das**
   - Ray Krishna Das was known for his deep understanding and analysis of Indian art. His expertise allowed him to identify and categorize different art styles, including the Jain style. By naming it 'Apbhransh' Style, he acknowledged the distinct features and historical significance of Jain art, which often includes intricate iconography and symbolism unique to Jainism. His contribution helped in preserving and promoting the understanding of Jain art within the broader spectrum of Indian art history.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1: N. C. Mehta**
     - N. C. Mehta was an art historian known for his work on Indian miniature paintings. While he made significant contributions to the study of Indian art, there is no specific evidence or record indicating that he named the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style. His focus was more on the artistic techniques and styles of miniature paintings rather than categorizing Jain art.

- **Option 2: Anand Coomaraswami**
     - Anand Coomaraswami was a renowned philosopher and art historian who extensively studied Indian art and culture. Although he contributed greatly to the understanding of Indian art, his work did not specifically involve naming the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style. His research was more focused on the philosophical and spiritual aspects of Indian art.

- **Option 4: E. B. Havell**
     - E. B. Havell was an influential British art historian and educator who played a significant role in promoting Indian art during the colonial period. However, his work primarily revolved around the revival of Indian art and its educational aspects. There is no record of him naming the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style, as his focus was not specifically on Jain art.

In conclusion, Ray Krishna Das's identification of the Jain style as 'Apbhransh' Style is supported by his expertise and contributions to the field of Indian art history, making Option 3 the correct answer.