Who was the 24th or last Tirthankar of the Jains?

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 1: Vardhman Mahavira.
Vardhman Mahavira is historically recognized as the 24th and last Tirthankar of Jainism. Born in Kundagrama near Vaishali, he renounced worldly life at the age of thirty and embarked on a twelve-year period of intense asceticism, ultimately achieving Kevala Jnana (omniscience). His teachings emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), chastity (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha), which form the core tenets of Jain philosophy. Mahavira revitalized the existing Jain tradition and organized the monastic community, laying the groundwork for Jainism as it is practiced today. His contributions were pivotal in shaping the religion's ethical framework and spiritual path, making him the most widely known and revered figure in Jain history.

The incorrect option is 2: Rishabha Dev.
Rishabha Dev, also known as Adinatha, was the first Tirthankar of Jainism. He is considered the founder of the Ikshvaku dynasty and is revered for establishing the initial teachings and practices of Jainism.

The incorrect option is 3: Sumati Nath.
Sumati Nath was the fifth Tirthankar of Jainism. While an important figure in the lineage of Tirthankaras, he predates Mahavira by many centuries and is not the 24th or last one.

The incorrect option is 4: Chandra Prabha.
Chandra Prabha was the eighth Tirthankar of Jainism. Like Sumati Nath, he is an earlier Tirthankar and not the final one in the spiritual succession.