Zoological Survey of India' was established in the year :

Question

Accepted Answer

The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) was established in the year 1916, which corresponds to Option 3. This organization was founded to promote the survey, exploration, and research of the fauna in India. The establishment of ZSI marked a significant step in the scientific study and conservation of India's rich biodiversity. The year 1916 is historically significant as it was during the British colonial period when there was a growing interest in documenting and understanding the natural resources of the Indian subcontinent.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Option 1: 1814** - This year is incorrect because, during this period, there was no formal establishment of a dedicated zoological survey organization in India. The focus on systematic zoological studies and surveys began much later.

2. **Option 2: 1875** - Although this year is closer to the time when scientific institutions were being established in India, the Zoological Survey of India was not founded until 1916. The year 1875 does not align with the historical records of ZSI's establishment.

3. **Option 4: 1969** - This year is incorrect as it is much later than the actual founding year of the Zoological Survey of India. By 1969, ZSI had already been operational for over five decades and had made significant contributions to the study of Indian fauna.

In conclusion, the correct answer is Option 3: 1916, as it accurately reflects the year when the Zoological Survey of India was established, marking the beginning of organized zoological research in the country.