A child "who is in the middle of his school (that is about ten and half years) is unable to do the work of the class below that which is normal for his age" is known as which type of children ?

Question

Accepted Answer

Explanation:

1. **Justification for Option 2 (Educationally Retarded):**
   - The term "educationally retarded" refers to children who are unable to perform academic tasks at the level expected for their age group. In the given scenario, the child is unable to do the work of the class below what is normal for his age, which directly aligns with the definition of being educationally retarded. This condition is specifically related to academic performance and learning difficulties, rather than a broader intellectual or developmental issue.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Mentally Retarded):**
     - The term "mentally retarded" (now more appropriately referred to as intellectual disability) involves significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting many everyday social and practical skills. It is a broader condition that impacts various aspects of life, not just educational performance. The scenario described in the question is specific to academic challenges, not a general intellectual disability.

- **Option 3 (Moron):**
     - Historically, the term "moron" was used to describe a person with mild intellectual disability. However, it is an outdated and offensive term that is no longer used in professional or educational contexts. Moreover, it implies a broader intellectual limitation rather than a specific educational challenge, which is the focus of the question.

- **Option 4 (Idiot):**
     - Similar to "moron," the term "idiot" is an outdated and derogatory term that was once used to describe individuals with profound intellectual disabilities. It does not specifically relate to educational performance and is not appropriate for describing a child who is struggling academically but may not have a significant intellectual disability.

In conclusion, Option 2, "Educationally Retarded," is the correct answer because it specifically addresses the child's inability to perform academically at the expected level for their age, which is the focus of the question. The other options refer to broader intellectual or developmental issues that do not align with the specific educational context described.