A poem of 14 lines is called :

Question

Accepted Answer

A poem of 14 lines is called a "Sonnet," which is why Option 4 is the correct answer. Let's delve into the explanation:

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Sonnet):**
   - A sonnet is a specific type of poem that traditionally consists of 14 lines. It is known for its strict rhyme scheme and meter, often iambic pentameter. The sonnet form has been popularized by poets such as William Shakespeare and Petrarch, each of whom developed distinct styles known as the Shakespearean (or English) and Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnets, respectively. The sonnet is often used to explore themes of love, nature, and philosophical reflections, making it a versatile and enduring form in poetry.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (An Elegy):**
     - An elegy is a type of poem that is typically reflective and mournful, often written in response to the death of a person or a somber theme. Elegies do not have a fixed line count and can vary greatly in length, which distinguishes them from sonnets.

- **Option 2 (An Epic):**
     - An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, often detailing heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation. Epics are much longer than 14 lines, often running into hundreds or thousands of lines. Famous examples include Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey."

- **Option 3 (An Allegory):**
     - An allegory is not a specific form of poetry but rather a literary device or narrative style in which characters and events symbolize broader themes and concepts. Allegories can be found in various forms of literature, including prose and poetry, and do not adhere to a specific line count like a sonnet.

In conclusion, the defining characteristic of a sonnet is its 14-line structure, which is why Option 4 is the correct answer. The other options describe different forms or styles of poetry and literature that do not conform to the 14-line requirement of a sonnet.