According to census 2011 schedule caste to total population is found maximum in which state of India ?

Question

Accepted Answer

According to the Census 2011 data, Punjab has the highest proportion of Scheduled Caste (SC) population relative to its total population among the states of India. Here is a detailed explanation supporting why Option 2, Punjab, is the correct answer:

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Punjab):**
   - Punjab has a significant Scheduled Caste population, which constitutes a substantial percentage of its total population. According to the Census 2011, the SC population in Punjab is approximately 31.9% of the state's total population. This is the highest percentage among all Indian states, making Punjab the state with the maximum proportion of Scheduled Caste population relative to its total population.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Himachal Pradesh):**
     - Himachal Pradesh does have a notable Scheduled Caste population, but it is not the highest in terms of percentage relative to the total population. The SC population in Himachal Pradesh is significant but does not surpass that of Punjab.

- **Option 3 (Uttar Pradesh):**
     - Uttar Pradesh has the largest absolute number of Scheduled Caste individuals due to its large overall population. However, when considering the percentage of SC population relative to the total population, it is lower than that of Punjab. The proportion of SC population in Uttar Pradesh is around 20.7%, which is less than Punjab's 31.9%.

- **Option 4 (West Bengal):**
     - West Bengal also has a considerable Scheduled Caste population, but similar to Uttar Pradesh, the percentage relative to its total population is not the highest. The SC population in West Bengal is approximately 23%, which is again lower than Punjab's percentage.

In conclusion, based on the Census 2011 data, Punjab stands out as the state with the highest proportion of Scheduled Caste population relative to its total population, justifying why Option 2 is the correct answer.