All the glass articles are breakable, this is a glass jug so it can break'. This is an example of.

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is (3): Problem Solving.

The statement "All the glass articles are breakable, this is a glass jug so it can break" is an example of problem-solving because it demonstrates a process of applying general knowledge (all glass articles are breakable) to a specific instance (a glass jug) to predict a likely outcome (it can break). While it might seem like a simple deduction, the underlying process in a real-world scenario involves recognizing a potential issue (fragility of glass), understanding its implications, and forming a conclusion that helps in handling the object appropriately (e.g., with care). Problem-solving involves identifying a problem, analyzing available information, and determining a course of action or a likely outcome. In this case, the 'problem' is the inherent fragility of glass, and the 'solution' or understanding derived is that this particular glass jug shares that characteristic.

The incorrect option is (1): Deductive reasoning. Deductive reasoning moves from a general statement to a specific conclusion. While the example uses a general premise ("All the glass articles are breakable") to arrive at a specific conclusion ("this is a glass jug so it can break"), it's more about applying existing knowledge to understand a situation, which falls under problem-solving in a broader sense. Deductive reasoning is a type of logical argument where the conclusion is guaranteed if the premises are true.

The incorrect option is (2): Inductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations. If the statement were, "I've seen many glass jugs break, therefore all glass articles are breakable," that would be an example of inductive reasoning. The given statement does the opposite, applying a general rule to a specific item.

The incorrect option is (4): None of these. Since "Problem Solving" accurately describes the cognitive process demonstrated by the statement, this option is incorrect. The example clearly fits within the scope of identifying a characteristic and applying it to a specific object, which is a fundamental aspect of problem-solving.