Change the voice and select the correct option :
Somebody has put out the light.

Question

Accepted Answer

1. **Explanation for Option 2: "The light has been put out by somebody"**

Option 2 is the correct answer because it accurately transforms the given sentence from active voice to passive voice. In the active voice, the subject "Somebody" performs the action of putting out the light. To convert this sentence into passive voice, the object "the light" becomes the subject of the sentence. The structure of the passive voice in the present perfect tense is: [Object] + has/have + been + past participle + by [subject]. Therefore, "The light has been put out by somebody" correctly follows this structure, making it the appropriate passive voice transformation.

2. **Explanation for why the other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1: "The light has put out by somebody"**
     This option is incorrect because it omits the auxiliary verb "been," which is necessary for forming the passive voice in the present perfect tense. Without "been," the sentence structure is incomplete and grammatically incorrect.

- **Option 3: "Somebody has been put out to put light"**
     This option is incorrect because it changes the meaning of the original sentence entirely. It suggests that "somebody" is being put out, which is not the intended meaning. Additionally, it does not follow the correct passive voice structure.

- **Option 4: "The light is being put out by somebody"**
     This option is incorrect because it uses the present continuous tense ("is being put out") instead of the present perfect tense. The original sentence is in the present perfect tense, so the passive voice transformation must also be in the present perfect tense to maintain the same temporal context.

In conclusion, Option 2 is the only choice that correctly transforms the original sentence into passive voice while maintaining the correct tense and meaning.