Children aged 3 years onwards are attracted to the parents of opposite sex, this is called :

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct answer to the question is Option 2: Oedipus complex.

1. **Explanation for Option 2 (Oedipus complex):**
   The Oedipus complex is a concept in psychoanalytic theory introduced by Sigmund Freud. It describes a stage in the psychosexual development of children, typically around the ages of 3 to 6 years, where they experience unconscious desires for the parent of the opposite sex and feelings of rivalry with the parent of the same sex. For boys, this is specifically referred to as the Oedipus complex, where they may feel a subconscious attraction to their mother and view their father as a rival. For girls, a similar concept called the Electra complex is sometimes used, where they may feel attraction towards their father and rivalry with their mother. This stage is considered a normal part of childhood development and is resolved as the child matures and begins to identify more with the same-sex parent.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**

- **Option 1 (Narcissistic stage):** The narcissistic stage refers to a phase in early childhood development where a child is primarily focused on themselves and their own needs. This stage is characterized by self-centeredness and does not involve attraction to the opposite-sex parent. Therefore, it does not accurately describe the phenomenon in question.

- **Option 3 (Homosexual stage):** The term "homosexual stage" is not a recognized stage in psychosexual development. Homosexuality refers to a sexual orientation where an individual is attracted to members of the same sex. This does not relate to the concept of children being attracted to the opposite-sex parent, as described by the Oedipus complex.

- **Option 4 (Heterosexual stage):** While heterosexuality refers to attraction to the opposite sex, it is not a specific stage in childhood development. The term "heterosexual stage" does not accurately capture the specific dynamics and psychological processes described by the Oedipus complex, which involves complex feelings of attraction and rivalry within the family structure during early childhood.

In conclusion, Option 2, the Oedipus complex, is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the phenomenon of children aged 3 years onwards being attracted to the parent of the opposite sex, as described in psychoanalytic theory.