Cognitive powers of a child like imagination power, intelligence, ability to take decision etc. are related to child's

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 4:
The cognitive powers mentioned in the question—imagination power, intelligence, and the ability to take decisions—are all functions of the mind, making them directly related to a child's **Mental development**, which is also frequently referred to as Cognitive Development. Mental development encompasses the growth of a child's capacity to think, reason, and solve problems. Imagination is the ability to form mental images and concepts, intelligence involves the capacity to learn and apply knowledge, and decision-making is a higher-order executive function. These three powers are foundational aspects of a child's intellect and how they understand and interact with the world, hence their clear connection to the mental domain of development.

The incorrect option is 1:
Physical development refers to the growth of the body, including motor skills, height, weight, and muscle strength. While a healthy physical state supports mental function, the cognitive powers listed are purely psychological processes, not physical attributes.

The incorrect option is 2:
Social development concerns a child's ability to interact with others, form relationships, and understand social norms and emotions. While intelligence and decision-making certainly impact social interactions, they are rooted in the mental realm, not the social realm itself.

The incorrect option is 3:
All-round development is a broad term encompassing the holistic growth of a child, covering physical, social, emotional, and mental domains. While the listed powers contribute to all-round development, **Mental development** is the specific and most appropriate category for cognitive attributes like imagination and intelligence.