Equilibrium depends :

Question

Accepted Answer

Equilibrium depends on the wider base of an object, as stated in Option 1. Here's a detailed explanation supporting this:

1. **Wider Base of Object (Correct Answer)**:
   - A wider base provides greater stability to an object. This is because the center of gravity is more likely to remain within the base area, reducing the chances of tipping over. When an object has a broad base, it can resist external forces more effectively, maintaining its equilibrium. This principle is commonly observed in structures like buildings and furniture, where a wide base ensures stability and balance.

2. **More Height of Object (Incorrect)**:
   - A taller object tends to have a higher center of gravity, which can make it less stable. As the height increases, the likelihood of the center of gravity moving outside the base area also increases, making the object more prone to tipping over. Therefore, more height does not contribute to equilibrium; instead, it can compromise it.

3. **Light Weight of Object (Incorrect)**:
   - While a lighter object might be easier to move, weight alone does not determine equilibrium. Stability is more about the distribution of weight and the position of the center of gravity relative to the base. A light object with a narrow base can still be unstable, whereas a heavier object with a wide base can be very stable.

4. **Narrow Base and Light Weight of Object (Incorrect)**:
   - A narrow base reduces stability because the center of gravity can easily fall outside the base area, leading to a loss of equilibrium. Even if the object is light, a narrow base does not provide the necessary support to maintain balance. Thus, this combination is not conducive to equilibrium.

In conclusion, the wider base of an object is crucial for maintaining equilibrium, as it ensures that the center of gravity remains within the base area, providing stability and balance.