Government by the king or queen is called :

Question

Accepted Answer

Government by the king or queen is called Monarchy.

**Explanation:**

*   **Why Option 1 (Monarchy) is correct:** Monarchy is a form of government in which a single person, typically a king or queen, holds supreme authority. This power is usually inherited and held for life or until abdication. The defining characteristic of a monarchy is rule by a single, hereditary sovereign. Therefore, the definition directly aligns with the question's premise.

*   **Why Option 2 (Democracy) is incorrect:** Democracy is a system of government where power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or through elected representatives. This is fundamentally different from rule by a king or queen.

*   **Why Option 3 (Bureaucracy) is incorrect:** Bureaucracy refers to a system of administration characterized by hierarchical organization, formalized rules, and specialized functions. While bureaucracies can exist within monarchies (or any form of government), they are not the defining characteristic of rule by a king or queen.

*   **Why Option 4 (Anarchy) is incorrect:** Anarchy is a state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority. It is the opposite of a structured government like a monarchy.