How many stanzas has been adopted from the poem as the National Anthem ?

Question

Accepted Answer

The question asks about the number of stanzas adopted from the poem as the National Anthem. The correct answer is Option 4, which states that only 1 stanza has been adopted.

1. **Explanation for Option 4 (Correct Answer):**
   - The National Anthem of India, "Jana Gana Mana," was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. The full poem consists of five stanzas. However, only the first stanza of this poem was adopted as the National Anthem of India. This decision was made to ensure that the anthem is concise and can be easily sung and remembered by the citizens. The first stanza captures the essence and spirit of the entire poem, making it suitable for national representation.

2. **Explanation for why other options are incorrect:**
   - **Option 1 (4 stanzas):** This option is incorrect because adopting four stanzas would make the anthem too lengthy for practical use in official and ceremonial occasions. The National Anthem is meant to be brief and impactful, which is achieved by using only one stanza.
   - **Option 2 (3 stanzas):** This option is incorrect for similar reasons. Three stanzas would still be too long and would not align with the traditional length of national anthems, which are typically short.
   - **Option 3 (2 stanzas):** While two stanzas would be shorter than three or four, it is still longer than necessary. The adoption of only the first stanza ensures that the anthem remains succinct and focused, which is why Option 3 is incorrect.

In conclusion, the adoption of only the first stanza as the National Anthem ensures that it is concise, memorable, and suitable for various occasions, which is why Option 4 is the correct answer.