According to Howard Gardner while a scientist would exhibit high _____ Intelligence, a sculptor would have high _____ Intelligence.

Question

Accepted Answer

According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, different individuals exhibit different types of intelligences based on their skills and abilities. In this context, Option 3 is the correct answer: a scientist would exhibit high Logical-mathematical Intelligence, while a sculptor would have high Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence. Here's why:

1. **Logical-mathematical Intelligence for Scientists:**
   - Logical-mathematical intelligence involves the ability to analyze problems logically, carry out mathematical operations, and investigate issues scientifically. Scientists often engage in activities that require critical thinking, problem-solving, and the application of mathematical concepts. This type of intelligence is crucial for conducting experiments, analyzing data, and developing theories, which are fundamental aspects of scientific work.

2. **Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence for Sculptors:**
   - Bodily kinesthetic intelligence refers to the capacity to manipulate objects and use physical skills effectively. Sculptors rely heavily on their ability to work with their hands and tools to create three-dimensional art. This intelligence involves a keen sense of timing, coordination, and the ability to use one's body to express ideas and emotions through physical form. Sculptors need to have a strong spatial awareness and dexterity, which are components of bodily kinesthetic intelligence.

Now, let's examine why the other options are incorrect:

1. **Option 1: Naturalistic; Spatial**
   - Naturalistic intelligence involves understanding nature, recognizing flora and fauna, and making distinctions in the natural world. While this might be relevant for a biologist or environmental scientist, it is not typically associated with scientists in general. Spatial intelligence, which involves visualizing and manipulating objects in space, is more relevant to artists and architects than to sculptors specifically.

2. **Option 2: Transductive; Spatial**
   - Transductive reasoning is not one of Gardner's identified intelligences. Spatial intelligence, as mentioned, is more about visualizing and manipulating objects, which is relevant to sculptors but does not address the logical-mathematical aspect required for scientists.

3. **Option 4: Spatial; Bodily Kinesthetic**
   - While spatial intelligence is important for sculptors, it does not capture the logical-mathematical skills necessary for scientists. Bodily kinesthetic intelligence is correctly associated with sculptors, but this option fails to address the specific intelligence type that scientists predominantly exhibit.

In conclusion, Option 3 accurately reflects the types of intelligence associated with scientists and sculptors according to Howard Gardner's theory. Scientists are characterized by their logical-mathematical intelligence, while sculptors are known for their bodily kinesthetic intelligence.