Identify the incorrect pair of Right and the related Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 3, "Right to Speedy Trial – Right to Constitutional Remedies," is identified as the incorrect pair. Here's a detailed explanation supporting why this is the correct answer:

1. **Right to Speedy Trial – Right to Constitutional Remedies**:
   - The Right to Speedy Trial is not explicitly mentioned as a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution. It is a judicially recognized right under Article 21, which pertains to the Right to Life and Personal Liberty. The Right to Constitutional Remedies, on the other hand, is covered under Article 32, which allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court to enforce their Fundamental Rights. Therefore, pairing the Right to Speedy Trial with the Right to Constitutional Remedies is incorrect because they belong to different contexts and articles within the Constitution.

2. **Right to Education – Right to Freedom**:
   - The Right to Education is actually a part of the Right to Freedom, specifically under Article 21A, which was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002. It mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. Therefore, this pairing is correct.

3. **Freedom of Conscience – Right to Freedom of Religion**:
   - Freedom of Conscience is a component of the Right to Freedom of Religion, which is covered under Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian Constitution. These articles guarantee the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion. Thus, this pairing is correct.

4. **Right of Minorities – Cultural and Educational Right**:
   - The Right of Minorities is protected under the Cultural and Educational Rights, specifically Articles 29 and 30. These articles ensure that minorities have the right to conserve their culture, language, and script, and establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Hence, this pairing is correct.

In conclusion, Option 3 is the incorrect pair because it inaccurately associates the Right to Speedy Trial with the Right to Constitutional Remedies, whereas the other options correctly pair the rights with their respective Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.