Identify the incorrect statement about Mahalwari Land Revenue System :

Question

Accepted Answer

Option 4 is identified as the correct answer because it contains an incorrect statement about the Mahalwari Land Revenue System. The Mahalwari system was not devised by Alexander Reed; it was actually developed by Holt Mackenzie in 1822 and later modified by Lord William Bentinck in 1833. This system was introduced during the British colonial rule in India as a way to collect land revenue.

Now, let's examine why the other options are correct statements about the Mahalwari Land Revenue System:

1. **Option 1: The land revenue settlement was done with the entire village or mahal.**
   - This statement is correct. The Mahalwari system involved settling land revenue with the entire village or a group of villages, known as a "mahal." The responsibility for paying the revenue was collectively shared by the village community, which was a distinctive feature of this system.

2. **Option 2: It was implemented in Doab area of Ganga-Yamuna and some parts of Central India.**
   - This statement is also correct. The Mahalwari system was primarily implemented in the Ganga-Yamuna Doab region, parts of North-Western Provinces, Punjab, and some areas of Central India. It was one of the three major land revenue systems introduced by the British in India, alongside the Zamindari and Ryotwari systems.

3. **Option 3: The demand of revenue was to determine periodically.**
   - This statement is correct as well. Under the Mahalwari system, the revenue demand was not fixed permanently; instead, it was subject to periodic revision. This allowed for adjustments based on changes in agricultural productivity and other economic factors.

In summary, Option 4 is the correct answer because it incorrectly attributes the creation of the Mahalwari system to Alexander Reed, whereas it was actually devised by Holt Mackenzie. The other options accurately describe aspects of the Mahalwari Land Revenue System.