If the learning in one situation hinders the learning in another situation, it is called:

Question

Accepted Answer

The correct option is 2:
Negative transfer of learning occurs when prior learning interferes with or hinders new learning. This means that what you've learned in one situation actually makes it more difficult for you to learn or perform effectively in a new, different situation. A classic example is when you learn to drive a car with a manual transmission and then try to drive an automatic car; the ingrained habits of shifting gears might initially interfere with the simpler task of driving an automatic. The skills from the first situation are not only unhelpful but actively detrimental to the second.

The incorrect option is 1:
Positive transfer of learning happens when prior learning helps or facilitates new learning. For instance, learning to ride a bicycle can positively transfer to learning to ride a motorcycle because many underlying balance and steering skills are similar.

The incorrect option is 3:
Zero transfer of learning occurs when prior learning has no noticeable effect, either positive or negative, on new learning. An example might be learning to play a musical instrument having no impact on learning a new language. The two learning domains are largely unrelated, so one does not influence the other.

The incorrect option is 4:
"None of the above" is incorrect because "Negative transfer of learning" precisely describes the phenomenon where learning in one situation hinders learning in another.